Glaucoma

What it is:

Progressive optic neuropathy

Prevalence:

Global incidence of 3,5%

Characteristics:

Increased intraocular pressure; Gradual optic nerve damage; Often called the 'silent vision thief'

Symptoms:

Gradual peripheral vision loss; Tunnel vision in advanced stages; No early warning signs

Treatment Options:

Prescription eye drops; Laser therapy; Surgical interventions

Optic Neuritis

What it is:

Inflammatory condition affecting the optic nerve

Common Associations:

Multiple sclerosis; Autoimmune disorders; Viral infections; Vascular Disease

Symptoms:

Rapid vision loss; Eye pain during movement; Reduced color perception; Decreased contrast sensitivity

Treatment Approaches:

Corticosteroid medications; Monitoring for underlying conditions; Rehabilitation strategies

Optic Nerve Atrophy

What it is:

Progressive degeneration of optic nerve fibers

Potential Causes:

Glaucoma; Inflammatory disorders; Vascular issues; Toxic exposures; Nutritional deficiencies; Brain tumors; Trauma

Symptoms:

Progressive vision loss; Color vision impairment; Reduced visual acuity; Potential complete vision loss

Management Strategies:

Addressing underlying causes; Low vision aids; Supportive therapies